This comparison typically refers to the fundamental difference between two primary types of tattoo machines: rotary and coil. Rotary machines utilize a rotating motor to drive the needle, while coil machines use electromagnetic coils to move the needle bar up and down. A rotary machine offers a consistent, smooth motion, whereas a coil machine provides a more percussive, hammering action.
The distinction between these two mechanisms significantly impacts the artist’s experience and the resulting tattoo. Each type offers distinct advantages and disadvantages regarding factors like speed, power, precision, vibration, noise level, and overall control. Understanding these differences is crucial for tattoo artists in selecting the appropriate tool for their specific style and technique. The evolution from traditional coil machines to the more modern rotary technology represents a significant advancement in the industry, providing artists with expanded options and improved control over the tattooing process.