These apparatuses utilize a variety of processes, including oxy-fuel, plasma arc, laser, and waterjet, to join or sever materials like metal, plastic, and ceramics. For instance, an oxy-fuel apparatus combines oxygen and a fuel gas to create a high-temperature flame capable of melting and fusing metals. Alternatively, a waterjet system uses a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasives to erode materials with precision.
Such equipment is essential across numerous industries, from construction and manufacturing to automotive repair and aerospace. The ability to precisely join or separate materials enables the creation of complex structures, efficient repairs, and the fabrication of intricate components. Historically, these processes were labor-intensive and often relied on manual dexterity. Advancements in technology have led to automated systems offering increased speed, accuracy, and safety.